Flooring is a feature that’s easy to overlook when considering how to green your home. But flooring choices not only affect the environment—they can affect the health of your family. Carpet can harbor dirt and allergens that exacerbate asthma or allergies; both carpet and floor finishes can contain chemicals that off-gas and harm indoor air quality. To learn more about healthy flooring options, sustainable flooring choices, visit the Green Product Directory, a free, public resource for Furniture homeowners. The Directory recommends certified products and highlights green options for six different kinds of flooring products: bamboo, carpet tile, cork (read: Walk This Way: Cozy & Comfortable Cork Floors), hardwood and natural linoleum.
Related Article: CALIFORNIA SPOTLIGHT: Jerome’s Furniture
What Are The Healthy Flooring alternatives to carpets?
Here are the healthy flooring alternatives to carpets:
- Hardwood
- Concrete
- Cork
- Tile
- Laminate
- Bamboo or bamboo flooring
- Natural stone
How to Choose Hardwood Floors?
If you do want to revive the wooden floor of your home or install any of the new wooden healthy flooring options, choose the greenest products made from Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certified or reclaimed wood. FSC certified DIY: Wood Floor Treatment comes from forests managed in accordance with stringent sustainable forestry practices. Buying wood products with the FSC logo gives you the assurance that the wood came from forests managed in a way that protects the long-term availability of wood resources, the health of forest ecosystems, and the sustainability of local economies.
Related Article: DIY: Wood Floor Treatment
What Are The Benefits of Concrete Flooring?
To eliminate the need for other flooring materials, the concrete slab can be polished, scored with joints in various patterns, or stained with pigments to make an attractive finish floor (Note: This is easier and less expensive to do when the home is first being built than as a remodeling project.) Concrete floors are especially appropriate for use with in-floor radiant heating systems and passive solar designs. Usually, a low-VOC sealer is all that is required for sealing and waterproofing the concrete.
4 Greenest Carpet Alternatives
For broadloom carpet (sold in rolls for wall-to-wall installation), keep the following in mind:
Low VOC carpet and carpet cushion
To limit chemical off-gassing from carpet and carpet underlayment, choose products that carry the Carpet and Rug Institute’s (CRI) Green Label Plus logo.
Recycled-content carpet
Recycled-content carpet is made from recycled plastic bottles (about 40 two-liter soda bottles per square yard), recycled nylon and wool, or recycled cotton.
Recycled-content carpet cushion
Carpet cushions can improve the carpet’s insulating properties, reduce wear from foot traffic and furniture, and help keep it looking good longer. Carpet cushions made from bonded urethane, jute, synthetic fiber or rubber are often available with high recycled content.
Natural fiber carpet and rugs
Also consider natural-fiber carpets, such as wool, cotton, jute, seagrass, sisal, linen or coir. These materials are biodegradable and made from rapidly renewable resources.
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Healthy Flooring Finishes and Installation Alternatives
- If possible, choose products with factory-applied stains and finishes
- If onsite finishing is required, use water-based, low-VOC products. Avoid alkyd and oil-based stains and finishes.
- Use caulks and construction adhesives with VOC concentrations of 70 grams per liter or less for all interior applications
- Encourage installers to saw and sand outside of your home as much as possible.
- To protect indoor air quality, choose carpet products that meet or exceed the Carpet and Rug Institute’s (CRI) Green Label Plus requirements for VOC emissions.
- Ceramic tile does not off-gas and has minimal indoor air quality impacts. Opt for setting the tile with portland cement-based thin-set mortar and grout rather than mastic glues and epoxy grouts.
- Finish and maintain concrete floors with low- and no-VOC sealants and waxes.
- Natural stone has no VOC emissions; however, if the stone will be sealed, choose a low-VOC sealant.
To learn even more, browse the Green Product Directory for expert advice and unbiased recommendations on green home products that meet rigorous criteria for energy and water savings, recycled content, and health and indoor air quality. The Directory was developed by the nonprofit Build It Green with funding from Alameda County’s StopWaste.
Green products are beautiful, durable, and they lower your utility bills and maintenance costs. Whether you’re planning a top-to-bottom remodel or just replacing a showerhead, start your research today at the Green Product Directory at GreenPointRated.com/Products.
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Badkitty says
The wood floor in your picture is EXCACTLY what I’ve been looking for! It’s the right color, width, gloss, everything! Too bad it’s just a picture and not a linked product. I’m having a hard time finding what we need in a safe and healthy product. And that we can afford.
Thank you for the information. I will certainly use it!
Badkitty says
I apologize for any misspelled words in my previous post. New computer, new spelling programs (or not, in this case!)